FADN

Typology of agricultural enterprises

Since 2004, the company has been classified according to typology on the basis of standard production coefficients (Standard Output, SO), which replaced the previously used standard contributions to payment (Standard Gross Margin, SGM).

The classification system of agricultural holdings, based on Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No. 2015/220, makes it possible to classify each agricultural holding according to its economic size into 14 size classes and to determine the type of production orientation according to its specialization.

Standard production expresses the average financial value of the production of individual branches of plant and animal production. Standard production coefficients are established in EU member countries for all important agricultural crops and categories of animals according to the real conditions of the given country and are regularly updated.

The calculation of standard production coefficients for the Czech Republic is entrusted to the Institute of Agricultural Economics and Information, FADN ČR Contact Office. Standard production coefficients are also used by the Czech Statistical Office.

Classification of economic size

According to the area of ​​individual crops and the number of animals of a specific enterprise, the total value of the standard production of the enterprise can be calculated, which allows to classify this enterprise into the class of economic size. The economic size of enterprises is expressed in euros. An overview of each economic size class, including standard production thresholds, is given in the following table.

Economy size classThresholds of total standard output in EURThresholds of total standard output in EUR
Iless than2 000 EUR
IIleast2 000 EURless than4 000 EUR
IIIleast4 000 EURless than8 000 EUR
IVleast8 000 EURless than15 000 EUR
Vleast15 000 EURless than25 000 EUR
VIleast25 000 EURless than50 000 EUR
VIIleast50 000 EURless than100 000 EUR
VIIIleast100 000 EURless than250 000 EUR
IXleast250 000 EURless than500 000 EUR
Xleast500 000 EURless than750 000 EUR
XIleast750 000 EURless than1 000 000 EUR
XIIleast1 000 000 EURless than1 500 000 EUR
XIIIleast1 500 000 EURless than3 000 000 EUR
XIVleast3 000 000 EUR

Classification of production focus

On the basis of the relative share of the standard production for the individual RV and HV sectors on the total value of the company's standard production, the production focus is determined. Agricultural enterprises are classified into the relevant production focus group according to precisely defined algorithms that determine the share of individual production branches in the total value of the enterprise's standard production.

The classification scheme makes it possible to divide and characterize the types of production focus in three differentiating levels (general type, main type and special type of production focus). The first two levels of distinction in this typology are the most important and most frequently used. The following table expresses the principle of classification and the characteristics of these production areas:

Standard Output

Standard output (Standard Output, SO) is used for the classification of agricultural enterprises (based on the main production activities, the type of production focus is determined) and for determining the economic size.

Standard production expresses the average financial value of the gross production of each agricultural production branch, corresponding to the average situation in the given region, converted per unit of production. The output price of agricultural production does not include VAT, taxes or subsidies.

The total standard production of an agricultural holding is understood as the sum of the individual units of production of the agricultural holding multiplied by their respective coefficients of standard production.

Standard production coefficients are calculated in output prices of agricultural production in euros per hectare of crop (for mushrooms in euros per 100 m2) or per piece of farm animal (for poultry in euros per 100 pieces and for bees in euros per apiary).

Economic development is captured by the update of the coefficients of standard production, which takes place once every three years or in the year of the Integrated Agricultural Survey (Structural Survey in Agriculture).

Standard production coefficients are averaged over a defined five-year reference period and are usually referred to as N-3 standard production. The 2007 standard output coefficients are calculated from the years 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 and 2009. The other reference periods represent the years 2010 (the period 2008–2012), 2013 (the period 2011–2015) and 2017 (the period 2015–2019). In the previous period, 2002 (period 2001-2003) and 2004 (period 2003-2005), Standard Gross Margin (SGM) was used to classify agricultural holdings.

Standard production coefficients

SOC 2020 - determined on the basis of data from 2018-2022

NameCZKEURCP/APorder
Common wheat and spelt305641194CP41
Durum wheat305641194CP42
Rye and winter cereal mixtures (maslin)24337951CP48
Barley270971059CP45
Oats and spring cereal mixtures (mixed grain other than maslin)18374718CP54
Grain maize and corn-cob mix384971504CP37
Triticale, sorghum and other cereals n.e.c. (buckwheat, millet, canary seed, etc.)21234830CP51
Dry pulses and protein crops for the production of grain (including seed and mixtures of cereals and pulses)14902582CP59
Field peas, beans and sweet lupins14902582CP60
Potatoes (including seed potatoes)1330325199CP18
Sugar beet (excluding seed)546732137CP31
Other root crops n.e.c.273431069CP44
Hops27810510868CP15
Rape and turnip rape seeds376591472CP38
Sunflower seed260531018CP46
Soya22646885CP49
Linseed (oil flax)22239869CP50
Other oilseed crops n.e.c.331881297CP39
Fibre flax00CP82
Hemp520002032CP32
Aromatic, medicinal and culinary plants504421971CP34
Fresh vegetables (including melons) and strawberries - Open field32974612886CP13
Fresh vegetables (including melons) and strawberries - Market gardening61524224042CP7
Vegetables (including melons) and strawberries under glass or high accessible cover7390806288816CP1
Flowers and ornamental plants (excluding nurseries) – outdoor2897853113242CP4
Flowers and ornamental plants (excluding nurseries) under glass or high accessible cover6890808269277CP2
Plants harvested green from arable land19064745CP53
Temporary grasses and grazings6608258CP71
Other plants and cereals (excluding maize) harvested green n.e.c.11903465CP63
Leguminous plants harvested green11903465CP64
Green maize286851121CP43
Fresh vegetables (including melons) and strawberries - outdoor37514214660CP9
Seeds and seedlings19642768CP52
Other arable land crops n.e.c. including under glass or high accessible cover9432369CP68
Energy and other industrial crops n.e.c.10120395CP65
Permanent grassland4556178CP74
Pasture and meadow, excluding rough grazings4585179CP73
Permanent grassland and meadow - rough grazings142055CP80
Fruits, berries and nuts (excluding citrus fruits, grapes and strawberries)1140494457CP21
Pome fruits1140494457CP22
Stone fruits1140494457CP23
Fruit of temperate climate zones1140494457CP24
Berries (excluding strawberries)1140494457CP25
Nuts1140494457CP26
Grapes32935612871CP14
Grapes for wines34934813652CP12
Grapes for wines with protected designation of origin (PDO)34964413663CP10
Grapes for wines with protected geographical indication (PGI)34964413663CP11
Grapes for other wines n.e.c. (without PDO/PGI)1391355437CP16
Grapes for table use00CP81
Nurseries49433219317CP8
Christmas trees1166884560CP19
Other permanent crops1166884560CP20
Permanent crops under glass or high accessible cover5668499221512CP3
Cultivated mushrooms73150028585CP5
Bovine animals less than 1 year old14488566AP61
Male bovine animals, 1 to less than 2 years old17733693AP55
Heifers, 1 to less than 2 years old10075394AP66
Male bovine animals, 2 years old and over17733693AP56
Heifers, 2 years old and over14902582AP58
Dairy cows846073306AP27
Cows576902254AP29
Bovine 2 years old and over - other cows13971546AP62
Sheep (all ages)3087121AP77
Breeding female sheep2756108AP78
The other sheep4088160AP76
Goats (all ages)10041392AP67
Breeding female goats15709614AP57
The other goats4408172AP75
Piglets, live weight of under 20 kg7355287AP70
Breeding sows, live weight 50 kg and over24604961AP47
Pigs - others8933349AP69
Broilers313321224AP40
Laying hens507491983AP33
Other poultry712902786AP28
Cruel1368475348AP17
Ducks413641616AP35
Geese389451522AP36
Ostriches65236325493AP6
Guinea fowls and small poultry (including quails, pheasants and pigeons)550602152AP30
Breeding female rabbits5930232AP72
Bees232491AP79
SOC 2020 - determined on the basis of data from 2018-2022

SOC 2017 - determined on the basis of data from 2015-2019

NameCZKEURCP/APorder
Common wheat and spelt25074950CP40
Durum wheat25074950CP41
Rye and winter cereal mixtures (maslin)21623819CP45
Barley23712898CP43
Oats and spring cereal mixtures (mixed grain other than maslin)15965605CP55
Grain maize and corn-cob mix282241069CP38
Triticale, sorghum and other cereals n.e.c. (buckwheat, millet, canary seed, etc.)18073685CP51
Dry pulses and protein crops for the production of grain (including seed and mixtures of cereals and pulses)14181537CP59
Field peas, beans and sweet lupins14181537CP60
Potatoes (including seed potatoes)1168804429CP18
Sugar beet (excluding seed)538572041CP28
Other root crops n.e.c.20646782CP48
Hops2491839442CP14
Rape and turnip rape seeds327501241CP35
Sunflower seed21431812CP47
Soya19340733CP49
Linseed (oil flax)21431812CP46
Other oilseed crops n.e.c.273561037CP39
Fibre flax3762143CP78
Hemp476001804CP31
Aromatic, medicinal and culinary plants504421911CP29
Fresh vegetables (including melons) and strawberries - Open field2520749551CP13
Fresh vegetables (including melons) and strawberries - Market gardening46806617735CP7
Vegetables (including melons) and strawberries under glass or high accessible cover5622809213051CP2
Flowers and ornamental plants (excluding nurseries) – outdoor258736998036CP4
Flowers and ornamental plants (excluding nurseries) under glass or high accessible cover6152507233121CP1
Plants harvested green from arable land17044646CP52
Temporary grasses and grazings6597250CP72
Other plants and cereals (excluding maize) harvested green n.e.c.10226387CP64
Leguminous plants harvested green10226387CP65
Green maize24917944CP42
Fresh vegetables (including melons) and strawberries - outdoor28400910761CP12
Seeds and seedlings18870715CP50
Other arable land crops n.e.c. including under glass or high accessible cover9432357CP68
Energy and other industrial crops n.e.c.9278352CP69
Permanent grassland3846146CP76
Pasture and meadow, excluding rough grazings3859146CP75
Permanent grassland and meadow - rough grazings124647CP82
Fruits, berries and nuts (excluding citrus fruits, grapes and strawberries)960053638CP19
Pome fruits960053638CP20
Stone fruits960053638CP21
Fruit of temperate climate zones960053638CP22
Berries (excluding strawberries)960053638CP23
Nuts960053638CP24
Grapes30348311499CP10
Grapes for wines30323411490CP11
Grapes for wines with protected designation of origin (PDO)31634711987CP8
Grapes for wines with protected geographical indication (PGI)31634711987CP9
Grapes for other wines n.e.c. (without PDO/PGI)1339895077CP16
Grapes for table use721402733CP25
Nurseries47528418009CP5
Christmas trees11220425CP62
Other permanent crops11220425CP63
Permanent crops under glass or high accessible cover4614381174841CP3
Cultivated mushrooms1435005437CP15
Bovine animals less than 1 year old14379545AP57
Male bovine animals, 1 to less than 2 years old16871639AP53
Heifers, 1 to less than 2 years old9904375AP67
Male bovine animals, 2 years old and over16871639AP54
Heifers, 2 years old and over14430547AP56
Dairy cows681842584AP27
Cows468031773AP32
Bovine 2 years old and over - other cows14176537AP61
Sheep (all ages)3171120AP79
Breeding female sheep2699102AP80
The other sheep3815145AP77
Goats (all ages)10180386AP66
Breeding female goats14325543AP58
The other goats4222160AP74
Piglets, live weight of under 20 kg7323277AP71
Breeding sows, live weight 50 kg and over21906830AP44
Pigs - others8448320AP70
Broilers290601101AP37
Laying hens436271653AP33
Other poultry713372703AP26
Cruel1220344624AP17
Ducks304471154AP36
Geese375591423AP34
Ostriches47295517920AP6
Guinea fowls and small poultry (including quails, pheasants and pigeons)488401851AP30
Breeding female rabbits4400167AP73
Bees198975AP81
SOC 2017 - determined on the basis of data from 2015-2019

SOC 2013 - determined on the basis of data from 2011-2015

NameCZKEURCP/APOrder
Common wheat and spelt269361032CP28
Durum wheat269361032CP29
Rye22411858CP32
Barley24374934CP31
Oats16732641CP40
Corn for grain335231284CP25
Other cereals18589712CP36
Pulses - total15934610CP41
Potatoes1080864140CP13
Sugar beet577152211CP18
Fodder roots and brassicas17414667CP38
Hops1747906695CP10
Rape and turnip352861352CP24
Sunflower22045844CP33
Soya20808797CP34
Linseed (oil flax)17543672CP37
Other oil seed crops261951003CP30
Flax3762144CP58
Hemp385001475CP22
Aromatic, medicinal and culinary plants533352043CP19
Industrial plants not mentioned elsewhere9500364CP51
Fresh vegetables, melons, strawberries - field1922527364CP9
Fresh vegetables (including melons) and strawberries - Market gardening36527913991CP7
Vegetables (including melons) and strawberries under glass or high accessible cover4998550191452CP2
Flowers and ornamental plants (excluding nurseries) – outdoor248368995129CP3
Flowers and ornamental plants (excluding nurseries) under glass or high accessible cover5905967226208CP1
Forage plants - total15150580CP44
Seeds and seedlings land crops17291662CP39
Other arable land crops9331357CP53
Pasture and meadow, excluding rough grazings3927150CP56
Permanent grassland and meadow - rough grazings125648CP63
Fruits, berries and nuts (excluding citrus fruits, grapes and strawberries)836123202CP14
Vineyards - quality wines26626010198CP8
Vineyards - other wines1277894895CP11
Vineyards - table grapes688002635CP16
Nurseries42147316143CP6
Other permanent crops10200391CP50
Mushrooms (100m2)73264528061CP4
Equidae11335434AP49
Bovine animals less than 1 year old14210544AP45
Male bovine animals, 1 to less than 2 years old15677600AP42
Heifers, 1 to less than 2 years old9411360AP52
Bovine 2 years and older - males15677600AP43
Heifers, 2 years and older13983536AP46
Dairy cows637002440AP17
Bovine 2 years old and over - other cows13360512AP47
Bahnice247495AP61
The other sheep3514135AP59
Breeding goats13200506AP48
The other goats3876148AP57
Piglets, live weight of under 20 kg7414284AP55
Breeding sows, live weight 50 kg and over19192735AP35
Pigs - others8364320AP54
Poultry - broilers293441124AP26
Laying eggs (100 pieces)466881788AP21
Poultry - others763252923AP15
Cruel1215734656AP12
Ducks292071119AP27
Geese362001387AP23
Ostriches45500017427AP5
Other poultry469291797AP20
Rabbits (breeding females)3488134AP60
Beehives151358AP62
SOC 2013 - determined on the basis of data from 2011-2015

SOC 2010 - determined on the basis of data from 2008-2012

NameCZKEURCP/APOrder
Common wheat and spelt20900826CP24
Durum wheat20900826CP25
Rye18339725CP30
Barley18581735CP29
Oats12890510CP40
Corn for grain288101139CP21
Other cereals14069556CP34
Pulses - total12945512CP39
Potatoes960793799CP11
Sugar beet503881993CP18
Fodder roots and brassicas16754663CP32
Hops1727726832CP9
Rape and turnip268151060CP22
Sunflower19793783CP26
Soya19308764CP28
Linseed (oil flax)13182521CP38
Other oil seed crops19507771CP27
Flax6021238CP52
Hemp345601367CP20
Aromatic, medicinal and culinary plants578192286CP15
Industrial plants not mentioned elsewhere9333369CP47
Fresh vegetables, melons, strawberries - outdoor - open field1738726876CP8
Fresh vegetables (including melons) and strawberries - Market gardening33035613063CP6
Vegetables (including melons) and strawberries under glass or high accessible cover4520666178763CP2
Flowers and ornamental plants (excluding nurseries) – outdoor231805191664CP3
Flowers and ornamental plants (excluding nurseries) under glass or high accessible cover5512096217968CP1
Forage plants - total11901471CP43
Seeds and seedlings land crops15152599CP33
Other arable land crops8976355CP49
Land lying fallow without subsidies00CP58
Pasture and meadow, excluding rough grazings3589142CP53
Permanent grassland and meadow - rough grazings118247CP56
Fruits, berries and nuts (excluding citrus fruits, grapes and strawberries)754352983CP12
Vineyards - quality wines2410829533CP7
Vineyards - other wines1138244501CP10
Vineyards - table grapes636552517CP14
Nurseries40450415996CP5
Christmas trees557142203CP16
Other permanent crops9350370CP46
Mushrooms (100m2)74610929504CP4
Equidae10712424AP45
Bovine animals less than 1 year old12671501AP41
Male bovine animals, 1 to less than 2 years old13412530AP35
Heifers, 1 to less than 2 years old9189363AP48
Bovine 2 years and older - males13412530AP36
Heifers, 2 years and older13228523AP37
Dairy cows542922147AP17
Bovine 2 years old and over - other cows12041476AP42
Sheep - breeding females213584AP55
Goats - breeding females11850469AP44
Piglets, live weight of under 20 kg7080280AP51
Breeding sows, live weight 50 kg and over17154678AP31
Pigs - others7461295AP50
Poultry - broilers265901051AP23
Laying eggs (100 pieces)405861605AP19
Poultry - others671722656AP13
Rabbits (breeding females)3225128AP54
Beehives116046AP57
SOC 2010 - determined on the basis of data from 2008-2012

SOC 2007 - determined on the basis of data from 2005-2009

NameCZKEURCP/APOrder
Common wheat and spelt18486673CP25
Durum wheat18486673CP26
Rye15673571CP31
Barley16384597CP29
Oats11669425CP40
Corn for grain25117915CP21
Other cereals13285484CP33
Pulses - total 12195444CP39
Potatoes942583433CP12
Sugar beet529521928CP16
Fodder roots and brassicas20011729CP24
Hops1747076362CP9
Rape and turnip22226809CP22
Sunflower17112623CP27
Soya16616605CP28
Linseed (oil flax)12727463CP34
Other oil seed crops20695754CP23
Flax7162261CP49
Hemp337841230CP19
Aromatic, medicinal and culinary plants1083243945CP11
Industrial plants not mentioned elsewhere7500273CP48
Fresh vegetables, melons, strawberries - outdoor - open field1779536481CP8
Fresh vegetables, melons, strawberries - in gardening33811012313CP6
Vegetables (including melons) and strawberries under glass or high accessible cover4626767168496CP2
Flowers and ornamental plants (excluding nurseries) – outdoor226170082366CP3
Flowers and ornamental plants (excluding nurseries) under glass or high accessible cover5378100195858CP1
Forage plants - total 11177407CP42
Seeds and seedlings land crops14357523CP32
Other arable land crops9370341CP46
Land lying fallow without subsidies00CP57
Fallow land covered by the set-aside support scheme00CP58
Permanent meadows and pastures with the exception of extensive ones3118114CP52
Permanent grassland and meadow - rough grazings100236CP55
Permanent grasslands that are no longer used for production purposes 00CP59
Fruit and berry sets732332667CP13
Vineyards - quality wines2655389670CP7
Vineyards - other wines1220794446CP10
Vineyards - table grapes714722603CP14
Nurseries43018115666CP5
Other permanent crops9500346CP45
Mushrooms (100m2)74716627210CP4
Equidae10400379AP44
Bovine animals less than 1 year old 12275447AP38
Male bovine animals, 1 to less than 2 years old 12639460AP36
Heifers, 1 to less than 2 years old 9248337AP47
Bovine 2 years and older - males12639460AP37
Heifers, 2 years and older12727463AP35
Dairy cows509441855AP17
Bovine 2 years old and over - other cows11548421AP41
Sheep - breeding females193070AP54
Goats - breeding females10550384AP43
Piglets, live weight of under 20 kg6788247AP51
Breeding sows, live weight 50 kg and over16194590AP30
Pigs - others7038256AP50
Poultry - broilers25674935AP20
Laying eggs (100 pieces)370511349AP18
Poultry - others673132451AP15
Rabbits (breeding females)3060111AP53
Beehives96935AP56
SOC 2007 - determined on the basis of data from 2005-2009

SOC 2004 - determined on the basis of data from 2003-2005

NameCZKEURCP/APOrder
Common wheat and spelt18105581CP22
Durum wheat18105581CP23
Rye14426463CP30
Barley15248489CP29
Oats10878349CP45
Corn for grain20953672CP21
Other cereals11980384CP41
Pulses - total 12988417CP36
Potatoes883222833CP11
Sugar beet575111845CP15
Fodder roots and brassicas16457528CP26
Hops1393434469CP9
Rape and turnip17986577CP24
Sunflower16522530CP25
Soya12538402CP37
Linseed (oil flax)13877445CP34
Other oil seed crops13938447CP33
Flax11861380CP42
Hemp14400462CP31
Aromatic, medicinal and culinary plants26889862CP20
Industrial plants not mentioned elsewhere14400462CP32
Fresh vegetables, melons, strawberries - outdoor - open field1436134606CP8
Fresh vegetables, melons, strawberries - in gardening2727778749CP6
Vegetables (including melons) and strawberries under glass or high accessible cover3725666119497CP2
Flowers and ornamental plants (excluding nurseries) – outdoor150780048361CP3
Flowers and ornamental plants (excluding nurseries) under glass or high accessible cover4476392143575CP1
Forage plants - total 11013353CP44
Seeds and seedlings land crops13379429CP35
Other arable land crops7500241CP49
Land lying fallow without subsidies00CP57
Fallow land covered by the set-aside support scheme00CP58
Permanent meadows and pastures with the exception of extensive ones3545114CP52
Permanent grassland and meadow - rough grazings113937CP55
Permanent grasslands that are no longer used for production purposes 00CP59
Fruit and berry sets663602128CP13
Vineyards - quality wines1849425932CP7
Vineyards - other wines1008043233CP10
Vineyards - table grapes697922238CP12
Nurseries33914610878CP5
Other permanent crops9000289CP47
Mushrooms (100m2)75482224210CP4
Equidae360001155AP18
Bovine animals less than 1 year old 12169390AP40
Male bovine animals, 1 to less than 2 years old 12448399AP38
Heifers, 1 to less than 2 years old 8514273AP48
Bovine 2 years and older - males12448399AP39
Heifers, 2 years and older15621501AP28
Dairy cows476571529AP16
Bovine 2 years old and over - other cows11427367AP43
Sheep - breeding females149848AP54
Goats - breeding females9958319AP46
Piglets, live weight of under 20 kg6736216AP51
Breeding sows, live weight 50 kg and over16428527AP27
Pigs - others6797218AP50
Poultry - broilers27219873AP19
Laying eggs (100 pieces)384831234AP17
Poultry - others645962072AP14
Rabbits (breeding females)207767AP53
Beehives93130AP56
SOC 2004 - determined on the basis of data from 2003-2005

SGM 2004 - determined on the basis of data from 2003-2005

NameCZKEURCP/APOrder
Common wheat and spelt12276394CP22
Durum wheat12276394CP23
Rye10129325CP30
Barley10843348CP25
Oats8373269CP35
Corn for grain16101516CP19
Other cereals7701247CP36
Luskoviny na zrno7344236CP39
Potatoes606871946CP11
Sugar beet313251005CP14
Fodder roots and brassicas10320331CP29
Fresh vegetables, melons, strawberries - field1243003987CP9
Fresh vegetables, melons, strawberries - in gardening1902356102CP5
Vegetables (including melons) and strawberries under glass or high accessible cover157257750439CP2
Flowers and ornamental plants (excluding nurseries) – outdoor114975136877CP3
Flowers and ornamental plants (excluding nurseries) under glass or high accessible cover3463811111098CP1
Forage plants - total 10563339CP28
Seeds and seedlings land crops8766281CP33
Other arable land crops5534177CP40
Land lying fallow without subsidies00CP68
Fallow land covered by the set-aside support scheme00CP69
Hops1141243660CP10
Rape and turnip10649342CP27
Sunflower7659246CP37
Soya8744280CP34
Linseed (oil flax)7591243CP38
Other oil seed crops12659406CP21
Flax11875381CP24
Hemp10773346CP26
Aromatic, medicinal and culinary plants19764634CP17
Industrial plants not mentioned elsewhere14584468CP20
Permanent meadows and pastures with the exception of extensive ones3677118CP50
Permanent grassland and meadow - rough grazings91729CP63
Permanent grasslands and meadows - not used for production, eligible for subsidy91729CP64
Fruit and berry sets558941793CP13
Vineyards - quality wines1401254494CP7
Vineyards - other wines1401254494CP8
Vineyards - table grapes567451820CP12
Nurseries1735635567CP6
Other permanent crops4344139CP<